Hais txog kev ntxiv dag zog rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Khoom Zoo,
GOST-R,

▍ Dab tsi yogGOST-RTshaj tawm?

GOST-RKev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai yog ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ua pov thawj tias cov khoom tau ua raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias. Thaum txoj cai lij choj ntawm Cov Khoom Siv thiab Ntawv Pov Thawj tau muab los ntawm Lavxias Federation hauv xyoo 1995, cov khoom siv pov thawj yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv Russia. Nws yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov khoom muag nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ua lag luam yuav tsum tau luam tawm nrog GOST yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj cim.

Raws li ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li daim ntawv pov thawj, Gost-R Tshaj Tawm ntawm Kev Ua Raws Cai raws li kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv lossis daim ntawv pov thawj kev tswj xyuas zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai muaj tus yam ntxwv uas nws tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau Lavxias teb sab chaw raws cai uas txhais tau tias tus neeg thov (tus tuav) ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem tsuas yog ib lub tuam txhab sau npe hauv Lavxias lossis txawv teb chaws chaw ua haujlwm uas tau sau npe hauv Russia.

▍ GOST-R tshaj tawm hom thiab siv tau

1. SingleShipmentCertificate

Daim ntawv pov thawj kev xa khoom ib leeg tsuas yog siv tau rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, cov khoom lag luam tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog nruj me ntsis tswj hwm, xws li cov khoom npe, ntau, specification, daim ntawv cog lus thiab cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias.

2. Cdaim ntawv pov thawje nrog validity ntawmib xyoo

Thaum ib yam khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa tawm cov khoom mus rau Russia hauv 1 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas rau cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb.

3. Certificate nrog validity ntawmpeb/ tsib xyoos

Thaum ib yam khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa tawm cov khoom mus rau Russia hauv 3 lossis 5 xyoo yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas rau cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb.

▍ Vim li cas MCM?

●MCM muaj ib pab neeg ua haujlwm los kawm txog cov kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias, kom ntseeg tau tias GOST-R cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tshiab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem muab qhia raug thiab raws sijhawm rau cov neeg siv khoom.

●MCM tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lub zos lub koom haum ua ntawv pov thawj ntxov tshaj plaws, muab kev pabcuam ruaj khov thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom.

▍ EAC yog dab tsi?

Raws liTheCov Txheej Txheem Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Cai ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Cai rau Kazakhstan, Belarus thiab Lavxias Federationuas yog daim ntawv cog lus kos npe los ntawm Russia, Belarus thiab Kazakhstan thaum Lub Kaum Hli 18 2010, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg yuav tsum mob siab rau kev tsim cov qauv kev coj ua thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom. Ib daim ntawv pov thawj muaj feem xyuam rau peb lub teb chaws, uas ua rau Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR daim ntawv pov thawj nrog cov cim EAC. Txoj cai pib pib maj mam pib txij Lub Ob Hlis 15^th2013. Nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 2015, Armenia thiab Kyrgyzstan tau koom nrog Customs Union.

▍ CU-TR Certificate Type and Validity

1. SingleShipmentCertificate

Daim ntawv pov thawj kev xa khoom ib leeg tsuas yog siv tau rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, cov khoom lag luam tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog nruj me ntsis tswj hwm, xws li cov khoom npe, ntau, daim ntawv cog lus tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias. Thaum ua ntawv thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj, tsis muaj cov qauv thov kom muab tab sis cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ua.

1. Certificatenrogsiv tauntawmib xyoo

Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa khoom mus rau Russia hauv 1 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sij hawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.

1. Certificate nrog validity ntawmpebxyoos

Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem xa khoom tuaj rau Russia hauv 3 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.

1. Certificate nrog validity ntawm tsib xyoos

Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa khoom mus rau Russia hauv 5 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sij hawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.

▍ Vim li cas MCM?

●MCM muaj ib pab pawg pf kws tshaj lij engineers los kawm txog kev cai lij choj kev cai lij choj kev cai lij choj, thiab muab cov kev pab cuam nyob ze, ua kom cov neeg siv khoom nkag mus rau hauv cheeb tsam kom zoo thiab ua tiav.

● Cov peev txheej ntau ntxiv los ntawm kev lag luam roj teeb ua rau MCM muab kev pabcuam zoo thiab tus nqi qis rau cov neeg siv khoom.

●MCM tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov koom haum hauv zos, kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm CU-TR daim ntawv pov thawj raug muab qhia kom raug thiab raws sijhawm rau cov neeg siv khoom.

Raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm Cov Nyiaj Txiag thiab Kev Tsim Kho [2020] No. 86 daim ntawv, suav nrog kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam rau hauv tus account, lub sijhawm ua raws li txoj cai nyiaj txiag pab nyiaj rau kev txhawb nqa thiab kev siv lub zog tshiab yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau lub sijhawm. Thaum kawg ntawm 2022. Xav txog tej yam xws li kev tsim kho lub zog tshiab tsheb kev lag luam, kev lag luam kev muag khoom thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam, txhawm rau tswj kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb kev lag luam thiab ruaj khov cov kev cia siab ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom. , Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom qhia meej tias txoj cai yuav nyiaj pab them nqi tsheb tshiab yuav tsum raug txiav tawm thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31st, 2022, thiab cov tsheb tau sau npe tom qab Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31st yuav tsis tau txais nyiaj pab ntxiv lawm.
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb txhawj xeeb txog kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev lag luam tsheb tshiab. Raws li lub zog tshiab tsheb nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub network ntse tau maj mam siv rau kev ua lag luam hauv xyoo tas los no, nws ua rau cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg, kev ruaj ntseg cyber thiab lwm yam los ua qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb. Lub tsheb ntawm hluav taws thiab kev nyab xeeb xwm txheej tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm tseem nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov khoom lag luam kev nyab xeeb, ua kom lub tsheb zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg, thiab tiv thaiv kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, NOTIFICATION tau hais meej meej tias kev saib xyuas ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo dua qub, thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob tshiab. tsheb yuav tsum tau muab teev tseg. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev sib faib cov ntaub ntawv sib koom ua ke thiab kev tshaj tawm xov xwm ntawm lub tsheb teeb meem yuav tsum tau teeb tsa tawm tsam qhov xwm txheej xws li tsheb hluav taws, teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab lwm yam. Qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov nyiaj pab them nqi tsheb yuav tsum raug ncua lossis tshem tawm hauv cov tuam txhab lag luam. zais qhov xwm txheej, lossis tsis koom tes nrog kev tshawb nrhiav.