Kev soj ntsuam ntawm Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob,
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob,

▍ Kev Tshaj Tawm GOST-R yog dab tsi?

GOST-R Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai yog ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ua pov thawj tias cov khoom tau ua raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias. Thaum txoj cai lij choj ntawm Cov Khoom Siv thiab Ntawv Pov Thawj tau muab los ntawm Lavxias Federation hauv xyoo 1995, cov khoom siv pov thawj yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv Russia. Nws yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov khoom muag nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ua lag luam yuav tsum tau luam tawm nrog GOST yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj cim.

Raws li ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li daim ntawv pov thawj, Gost-R Tshaj Tawm ntawm Kev Ua Raws Cai raws li kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv lossis daim ntawv pov thawj kev tswj xyuas zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai muaj tus yam ntxwv uas nws tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau Lavxias teb sab chaw raws cai uas txhais tau tias tus neeg thov (tus tuav) ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem tsuas yog ib lub tuam txhab sau npe hauv Lavxias lossis txawv teb chaws chaw ua haujlwm uas tau sau npe hauv Russia.

▍ GOST-R tshaj tawm hom thiab siv tau

1. SingleShipmentCertificate

Daim ntawv pov thawj kev xa khoom ib leeg tsuas yog siv tau rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, cov khoom lag luam tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog nruj me ntsis tswj hwm, xws li cov khoom npe, ntau, specification, daim ntawv cog lus thiab cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias.

2. Cdaim ntawv pov thawje nrog validity ntawmib xyoo

Thaum ib yam khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa tawm cov khoom mus rau Russia hauv 1 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas rau cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb.

3. Certificate nrog validity ntawmpeb/ tsib xyoos

Thaum ib yam khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa tawm cov khoom mus rau Russia hauv 3 lossis 5 xyoo yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas rau cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb.

▍ Vim li cas MCM?

●MCM muaj ib pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm los kawm txog cov kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias, kom ntseeg tau tias GOST-R cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tshiab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem muab qhia kom raug thiab raws sijhawm rau cov neeg siv khoom.

●MCM tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lub zos lub koom haum ua ntawv pov thawj ntxov tshaj plaws, muab kev pabcuam ruaj khov thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom.

▍ EAC yog dab tsi?

Raws liTheCov Txheej Txheem Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Cai ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Cai rau Kazakhstan, Belarus thiab Lavxias Federationuas yog daim ntawv cog lus kos npe los ntawm Russia, Belarus thiab Kazakhstan thaum Lub Kaum Hli 18 2010, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg yuav tsum mob siab rau kev tsim cov qauv kev coj ua thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom. Ib daim ntawv pov thawj muaj feem xyuam rau peb lub teb chaws, uas ua rau Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR daim ntawv pov thawj nrog cov cim EAC. Txoj cai pib pib maj mam pib txij Lub Ob Hlis 15^th2013. Nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 2015, Armenia thiab Kyrgyzstan tau koom nrog Customs Union.

▍ CU-TR Certificate Type and Validity

1. SingleShipmentCertificate

Daim ntawv pov thawj kev xa khoom ib leeg tsuas yog siv tau rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, cov khoom lag luam tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog nruj me ntsis tswj hwm, xws li cov khoom npe, ntau, daim ntawv cog lus tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias. Thaum ua ntawv thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj, tsis muaj cov qauv thov kom muab tab sis cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ua.

1. Certificatenrogsiv tauntawmib xyoo

Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa khoom mus rau Russia hauv 1 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sij hawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.

1. Certificate nrog validity ntawmpebxyoos

Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem xa khoom tuaj rau Russia hauv 3 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.

1. Certificate nrog validity ntawm tsib xyoos

Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa khoom mus rau Russia hauv 5 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sij hawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.

▍ Vim li cas MCM?

●MCM muaj ib pab pawg pf kws tshaj lij engineers los kawm txog kev cai lij choj kev cai lij choj kev cai lij choj, thiab muab cov kev pab cuam nyob ze, ua kom cov neeg siv khoom nkag mus rau hauv cheeb tsam kom zoo thiab ua tiav.

● Cov peev txheej ntau ntxiv los ntawm kev lag luam roj teeb ua rau MCM muab kev pabcuam zoo thiab tus nqi qis rau cov neeg siv khoom.

●MCM tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov koom haum hauv zos, kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm CU-TR daim ntawv pov thawj raug muab qhia kom raug thiab raws sijhawm rau cov neeg siv khoom.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Ministry of Emergency Management, 640 qhov xwm txheej hluav taws kub ntawm lub zog tshiab tau tshaj tawm nyob rau thawj peb lub hlis twg xyoo 2022, nce 32% nyob rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los, nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 7 hluav taws kub ib hnub. Tus sau tau ua qhov kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub xeev ntawm qee qhov hluav taws kub EV, thiab pom tias tus nqi hluav taws xob hauv lub xeev tsis siv, lub xeev tsav tsheb thiab lub xeev them nqi ntawm EV tsis txawv ntawm ib leeg, raws li qhia hauv daim duab hauv qab no. Tus kws sau ntawv yuav ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas yooj yim ntawm qhov ua rau hluav taws kub hauv peb lub xeev no thiab muab cov tswv yim tsim kev nyab xeeb.
Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub pob roj teeb, thawj zaug, lub xov tooj ntawm tes yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo, thiab qhov thib ob, PCB yuav tsum muaj lub zog zoo. Kev nyab xeeb zoo ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes feem ntau yog hais txog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes, uas txhais tau tias tsis muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov tub ntxhais yob hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm tes; qhov zoo durability ntawm PCB feem ntau yog hais txog lub neej voj voog ntev thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv muaj nuj nqi.