Cov txheej txheem ntsuas kev sib haum xeeb ntawmEUTxoj Cai Tshiab Roj Teeb,
EU,

▍ Daim ntawv pov thawj CE yog dab tsi?

CE cim yog "passport" rau cov khoom nkag mus rau hauvEUkev ua lag luam thiab EU Free Trade Association lub teb chaws ua lag luam. Cov khoom lag luam uas tau teev tseg (suav nrog cov lus qhia tshiab), txawm tias tsim tawm sab nraud EU lossis hauv EU cov tswvcuab hauv lub tebchaws, txhawm rau txhawm rau nthuav dav hauv EU kev lag luam, lawv yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov qauv kev sib haum xeeb ua ntej. muab tso rau hauv EU ua lag luam, thiab affix CE cim. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm EU txoj cai lij choj ntawm cov khoom muaj feem xyuam, uas muab cov txheej txheem kev sib koom ua ke yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev lag luam ntawm ntau lub teb chaws hauv European kev ua lag luam thiab ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem kev lag luam.

▍ Cov lus qhia CE yog dab tsi?

Cov lus qhia yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj tsim los ntawm European Community Council thiab European Commission raws li kev tso cai ntawmEuropean Community Treaty. Cov lus qhia siv tau rau cov roj teeb yog:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Roj Teeb Cov Lus Qhia. Cov roj teeb uas ua raws li cov lus qhia no yuav tsum muaj lub thoob khib nyiab pov tseg;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Cov Lus Qhia). Cov roj teeb uas ua raws li cov lus qhia no yuav tsum muaj CE cim;

2011/65 / EU: ROHS cov lus qhia. Cov roj teeb uas ua raws li cov lus qhia no yuav tsum muaj CE cim;

Cov Lus Qhia: Tsuas yog thaum cov khoom ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia CE (CE cim yuav tsum tau muab tso rau), tuaj yeem muab CE kos rau thaum tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cov lus qhia tau ua tiav.

▍ Qhov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Thov rau CE Certification

Txhua yam khoom los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws uas xav nkag mus rau EU thiab European Free Trade Zone yuav tsum thov rau CE-certified thiab CE cim rau ntawm cov khoom. Yog li, daim ntawv pov thawj CE yog daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau cov khoom nkag mus rau EU thiab European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj CE

1. EU txoj cai lij choj, kev tswj hwm, thiab cov qauv kev sib koom tes tsis yog tsuas yog loj ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj nyuaj rau cov ntsiab lus. Yog li ntawd, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj CE yog ib qho kev xaiv ntse heev kom txuag tau lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo;

2. Daim ntawv pov thawj CE tuaj yeem pab kom tau txais kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab lub koom haum saib xyuas kev lag luam mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws;

3. Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej tsis lees paub;

4. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev sib hais plaub, daim ntawv pov thawj CE yuav dhau los ua pov thawj raug cai;

5. Thaum raug txim los ntawm EU lub teb chaws, lub koom haum muab ntawv pov thawj yuav koom tes nrog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lag luam, yog li txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lag luam.

▍ Vim li cas MCM?

● MCM muaj ib pab neeg ua haujlwm nrog ntau tshaj 20 tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj teeb CE daim ntawv pov thawj, uas muab cov neeg siv khoom sai dua thiab raug thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj CE tshiab kawg;

● MCM muab ntau yam kev daws teeb meem CE suav nrog LVD, EMC, cov lus qhia roj teeb, thiab lwm yam rau cov neeg siv khoom;

● MCM tau muab ntau tshaj 4000 roj teeb CE kuaj thoob ntiaj teb txog niaj hnub no.

Cov txheej txheem kev ntsuas kev sib raug zoo yog tsim los xyuas kom meej tias cov neeg tsim khoom ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau ua ntej muab cov khoom lag luam tso rau hauv EU ua lag luam, thiab nws tau ua ua ntej cov khoom muag. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm European Commission yog los pab kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom tsis raug cai lossis tsis ua raws cai tsis nkag mus rau EU kev ua lag luam. Raws li cov kev cai ntawm EU Resolution 768/2008/EC, cov txheej txheem ntsuam xyuas kev ua raws cai muaj tag nrho ntawm 16 hom hauv 8 modules. Kev ntsuas kev sib haum xeeb feem ntau suav nrog theem tsim thiab theem tsim khoom.
Lub EU Txoj Cai Lij Choj Tshiab Roj Teeb muaj peb hom kev ntsuas kev ua raws, thiab cov kev ntsuam xyuas siv tau raug xaiv raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov txheej txheem ntau lawm.
1) Cov roj teeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li cov khoom siv txwv, kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov, ruaj khov ruaj ruaj ruaj ruaj, daim ntawv lo thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau ua ntawm EU txoj cai roj teeb:
Serial ntau lawm: Hom A - Internal ntau lawm tswj lossis hom D1 - kev ruaj ntseg zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm
Tsis yog-serial ntau lawm: Hom A - Internal ntau lawm tswj lossis hom G - Raws li kev txheeb xyuas hauv tsev
2) Cov roj teeb uas xav tau kom tau raws li cov pa roj carbon hneev taw thiab cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab:
Serial ntau lawm: Hom D1 - Kev lees paub zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom
Tsis yog-serial ntau lawm: Hom G - Raws li kev txheeb xyuas chav tsev.