Qhov sib txawv ntawm GB31241 2014 thiab GB31241 tshiab (draft)
Qhov txawv ntawmGB31241 2014 thiab tshiabGB31241 (draft),
GB,
▍ Kev Tshaj Tawm GOST-R yog dab tsi?
GOST-R Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai yog ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ua pov thawj tias cov khoom tau ua raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias. Thaum txoj cai lij choj ntawm Cov Khoom Siv thiab Ntawv Pov Thawj tau muab los ntawm Lavxias Federation hauv xyoo 1995, cov khoom siv pov thawj yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv Russia. Nws yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov khoom muag nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ua lag luam yuav tsum tau luam tawm nrog GOST yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj cim.
Raws li ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li daim ntawv pov thawj, Gost-R Tshaj Tawm ntawm Kev Ua Raws Cai raws li kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv lossis daim ntawv pov thawj kev tswj xyuas zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai muaj tus yam ntxwv uas nws tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau Lavxias teb sab chaw raws cai uas txhais tau tias tus neeg thov (tus tuav) ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem tsuas yog ib lub tuam txhab sau npe hauv Lavxias lossis txawv teb chaws chaw ua haujlwm uas tau sau npe hauv Russia.
▍ GOST-R tshaj tawm hom thiab siv tau
1. SingleShipmentCertificate
Daim ntawv pov thawj kev xa khoom ib leeg tsuas yog siv tau rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, cov khoom lag luam tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog nruj me ntsis tswj hwm, xws li cov khoom npe, ntau, specification, daim ntawv cog lus thiab cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias.
2. Cdaim ntawv pov thawje nrog validity ntawmib xyoo
Thaum ib yam khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa tawm cov khoom mus rau Russia hauv 1 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas rau cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb.
3. Certificate nrog validity ntawmpeb/ tsib xyoos
Thaum ib yam khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa tawm cov khoom mus rau Russia hauv 3 lossis 5 xyoo yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas rau cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb.
▍ Vim li cas MCM?
●MCM muaj ib pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm los kawm txog cov kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias, kom ntseeg tau tias GOST-R cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tshiab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem muab qhia kom raug thiab raws sijhawm rau cov neeg siv khoom.
●MCM tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lub zos lub koom haum ua ntawv pov thawj ntxov tshaj plaws, muab kev pabcuam ruaj khov thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom.
▍ EAC yog dab tsi?
Raws liTheCov Txheej Txheem Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Cai ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Cai rau Kazakhstan, Belarus thiab Lavxias Federationuas yog daim ntawv cog lus kos npe los ntawm Russia, Belarus thiab Kazakhstan thaum Lub Kaum Hli 18 2010, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg yuav tsum mob siab rau kev tsim cov qauv kev coj ua thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom. Ib daim ntawv pov thawj muaj feem xyuam rau peb lub teb chaws, uas ua rau Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR daim ntawv pov thawj nrog cov cim EAC. Txoj cai pib pib maj mam pib txij Lub Ob Hlis 15th2013. Nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 2015, Armenia thiab Kyrgyzstan tau koom nrog Customs Union.
▍ CU-TR Certificate Type and Validity
- SingleShipmentCertificate
Daim ntawv pov thawj kev xa khoom ib leeg tsuas yog siv tau rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, cov khoom lag luam tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog nruj me ntsis tswj hwm, xws li cov khoom npe, ntau, daim ntawv cog lus tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias. Thaum ua ntawv thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj, tsis muaj cov qauv thov kom muab tab sis cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ua.
- Certificatenrogsiv tauntawmib xyoo
Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa khoom mus rau Russia hauv 1 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sij hawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.
- Certificate nrog validity ntawmpebxyoos
Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem xa khoom tuaj rau Russia hauv 3 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.
- Certificate nrog validity ntawm tsib xyoos
Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa khoom mus rau Russia hauv 5 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sij hawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.
▍ Vim li cas MCM?
●MCM muaj ib pab pawg pf kws tshaj lij engineers los kawm txog kev cai lij choj kev cai lij choj kev cai lij choj, thiab muab cov kev pab cuam nyob ze, ua kom cov neeg siv khoom nkag mus rau hauv cheeb tsam kom zoo thiab ua tiav.
● Cov peev txheej ntau ntxiv los ntawm kev lag luam roj teeb ua rau MCM muab kev pabcuam zoo thiab tus nqi qis rau cov neeg siv khoom.
●MCM tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov koom haum hauv zos, kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm CU-TR daim ntawv pov thawj raug muab qhia kom raug thiab raws sijhawm rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Ntxiv cov ntawv bolded tam sim tom qab nqe lus.
5.2 Kev nyab xeeb ua haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb siv cov hlwb thiab
roj teeb nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev mob, lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb
kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau teev tseg,
suav nrog cov ntsuas xws li qhov kub thiab txias
range, voltage range thiab tam sim no range.
Vim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv roj teeb
system thiab qauv, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb ua haujlwm
tus nqi parameter yuav txawv.
Lus Cim: Saib Daim Ntawv Ntxiv A rau ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov
Ua haujlwm ntau ntawm lithium sulfate-graphite
roj teeb.
Cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum qhia yam tsawg kawg nkaus
cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Table 5 nyob rau hauv specification
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub roj teeb yuav tsum
phim cov parameters ntawm nws sab hauv
cov khoom.
Piv txwv: Rau ib lub roj teeb uas muaj ob
cell nyob rau hauv series, lub Upper nqi txwv
qhov hluav taws xob ntawm lub roj teeb yog ≤2 npaug ntawm sab sauv
them limit voltage ntawm lub hlwb sab hauv.
