Qhov sib txawv ntawm IEC62133-2: 2017 thiabKC62133-2: 2020, IB
KC,

▍ Kev Tshaj Tawm GOST-R yog dab tsi?

GOST-R Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai yog ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ua pov thawj tias cov khoom tau ua raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias. Thaum txoj cai lij choj ntawm Cov Khoom Siv thiab Ntawv Pov Thawj tau muab los ntawm Lavxias Federation hauv xyoo 1995, cov khoom siv pov thawj yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv Russia. Nws yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov khoom muag nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ua lag luam yuav tsum tau luam tawm nrog GOST yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj cim.

Raws li ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li daim ntawv pov thawj, Gost-R Tshaj Tawm ntawm Kev Ua Raws Cai raws li kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv lossis daim ntawv pov thawj kev tswj xyuas zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai muaj tus yam ntxwv uas nws tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau Lavxias teb sab chaw raws cai uas txhais tau tias tus neeg thov (tus tuav) ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem tsuas yog ib lub tuam txhab sau npe hauv Lavxias lossis txawv teb chaws chaw ua haujlwm uas tau sau npe hauv Russia.

▍ GOST-R tshaj tawm hom thiab siv tau

1. SingleShipmentCertificate

Daim ntawv pov thawj kev xa khoom ib leeg tsuas yog siv tau rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, cov khoom lag luam tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog nruj me ntsis tswj hwm, xws li cov khoom npe, ntau, specification, daim ntawv cog lus thiab cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias.

2. Cdaim ntawv pov thawje nrog validity ntawmib xyoo

Thaum ib yam khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa tawm cov khoom mus rau Russia hauv 1 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas rau cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb.

3. Certificate nrog validity ntawmpeb/ tsib xyoos

Thaum ib yam khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa tawm cov khoom mus rau Russia hauv 3 lossis 5 xyoo yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas rau cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb.

▍ Vim li cas MCM?

●MCM muaj ib pab neeg ua haujlwm los kawm txog cov kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias, kom ntseeg tau tias GOST-R cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tshiab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem muab qhia raug thiab raws sijhawm rau cov neeg siv khoom.

●MCM tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lub zos lub koom haum ua ntawv pov thawj ntxov tshaj plaws, muab kev pabcuam ruaj khov thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom.

▍ EAC yog dab tsi?

Raws liTheCov Txheej Txheem Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Cai ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Cai rau Kazakhstan, Belarus thiab Lavxias Federationuas yog daim ntawv cog lus kos npe los ntawm Russia, Belarus thiab Kazakhstan thaum Lub Kaum Hli 18 2010, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg yuav tsum mob siab rau kev tsim cov qauv kev coj ua thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom. Ib daim ntawv pov thawj muaj feem xyuam rau peb lub teb chaws, uas ua rau Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR daim ntawv pov thawj nrog cov cim EAC. Txoj cai pib pib maj mam pib txij Lub Ob Hlis 15^th2013. Nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 2015, Armenia thiab Kyrgyzstan tau koom nrog Customs Union.

▍ CU-TR Certificate Type and Validity

1. SingleShipmentCertificate

Daim ntawv pov thawj kev xa khoom ib leeg tsuas yog siv tau rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, cov khoom lag luam tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog nruj me ntsis tswj hwm, xws li cov khoom npe, ntau, daim ntawv cog lus tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias. Thaum ua ntawv thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj, tsis muaj cov qauv thov kom muab tab sis cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ua.

1. Certificatenrogsiv tauntawmib xyoo

Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa khoom mus rau Russia hauv 1 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sij hawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.

1. Certificate nrog validity ntawmpebxyoos

Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem xa khoom tuaj rau Russia hauv 3 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.

1. Certificate nrog validity ntawm tsib xyoos

Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa khoom mus rau Russia hauv 5 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sij hawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.

▍ Vim li cas MCM?

●MCM muaj ib pab pawg pf kws tshaj lij engineers los kawm txog kev cai lij choj kev cai lij choj kev cai lij choj, thiab muab cov kev pab cuam nyob ze, ua kom cov neeg siv khoom nkag mus rau hauv cheeb tsam kom zoo thiab ua tiav.

● Cov peev txheej ntau ntxiv los ntawm kev lag luam roj teeb ua rau MCM muab kev pabcuam zoo thiab tus nqi qis rau cov neeg siv khoom.

●MCM tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov koom haum hauv zos, kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm CU-TR daim ntawv pov thawj raug muab qhia kom raug thiab raws sijhawm rau cov neeg siv khoom.

Tus qauv tshiabKC62133-2: 2020 tau ua tiav. Qhov sib txawv ntawm KC62133-2
thiab IEC62133-2 yog luv luv raws li hauv qab no:
IEC 62133-2: 2017 KC 62133-2: 2020
1. Scope -
Cov lus txhais los ntawm KS C IEC61960-3
daim ntawv thov Scope (rau mobile devices)
- npib-zoo li cov hlwb thiab cov roj teeb siv
lawv raug cais tawm ntawm thaj tsam ntawm
daim ntawv thov
- Tus kheej thauj khoom qis dua 25 km / h
(Kev ntsuas tus kheej scooter, E-tsheb tuam)
Saib
1) Npib-zoo li lub hlwb thiab cov roj teeb yuav raug cais tawm ntawm qhov chaw
- Nws tsis tuaj yeem nthuav dav, vim yog KC qub (tsis muaj kev ncaj ncees)
2) Tus kheej ntsuas tus kheej scooter thiab lwm yam
- Cov khoom no yog ib qho txaus ntshai zoo, tab sis cov txheej txheem ntawm IEC tsis tuaj yeem ua tau
npog. Yog li KC 62133-2: 2020 yuav suav nrog nws hauv qhov ua ntej IEC tus qauv tshiab
txhim kho.
7.1.2 Ob
Txheej txheem
Saib daim duab A.1 thiab A.2 piv txwv ntawm
ib cheeb tsam kev khiav hauj lwm rau nqi thiab
tso tawm. Saib
Table A.1 rau cov npe ntawm lithium ion
chemistry thiab piv txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm
cheeb tsam parameter.
Tshem tawm sab laug nqe lus thiab
hloov nrog cov lus hauv qab no:
Lus Cim: Qhov voltage thiab tam sim no ntawm lub
Cov txheej txheem them nqi yuav txawv
nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ua haujlwm
ntu. (Piv txwv ntawm T2 thiab T3 hauv
Daim duab A.1 lossis T1 lossis T4)
Saib
Qhov kev hloov kho no yog raws li IEC 62133-2 / AMD1 (21A / 721 / CDV)
Previous 7.1.2 Cov txheej txheem thib ob ntawm IEC 62133-2 : 2017 tsis sib haum nrog Annex A.
KC tsis tas yuav tsum tau ± 5 qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub tau pom zoo
lawm.
7.3.5 ib
Crush (Cells)
b) Test
Txhua lub cell them tag nrho, them raws li
mus rau qhov txheej txheem thib ob ntawm qhov txwv sab saud
them kub hauv 7.1.2, yog
tam sim ntawd pauv thiab crushed
nruab nrab ntawm ob qhov chaw tiaj tus hauv ib puag ncig
kub.
Tshem tawm cov ntawv bolded.
b) Test
Txhua lub cell them tag nrho, them raws li
mus rau qhov txheej txheem thib ob ntawm qhov txwv sab saud
them kub hauv 7.1.2, yog
tam sim ntawd pauv thiab crushed
nruab nrab ntawm ob qhov chaw tiaj tus hauv ib puag ncig
kub.
Saib
Qhov kev hloov kho no yog raws li IEC 62133-2 / AMD1 (21A / 721 / CDV)
Muaj ib qho typo (bold text) hauv 7.3.3 clause, TC21A cov kws tshaj lij tau pom zoo nws, nws yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb
nrog cov lus 1 - Cov qauv loj rau cov ntawv xeem
本期 主要内 第7页
7.3.6 ib
Kev them nyiaj ntau dhau
ntawm roj teeb
b) Test
Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig
Kub ntawm 20 ° C ± 5 ° C. Txhua qhov kev xeem
roj teeb yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua
Tam sim no ntawm 0,2 Nws A, mus rau qhov kawg tso tawm
voltage teev los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
Cov roj teeb coj mus kuaj yuav tsum raug them ntawm
ib qho tam sim no ntawm 2,0 Nws A, siv a
muab voltage uas yog:
• 1,4 npaug ntawm qhov txwv sab sauv them voltage
tau nthuav tawm hauv Table A.1 (tab sis tsis pub dhau
6.0V) rau ib leeg-cell thaiv roj teeb lossis
• 1,2 npaug ntawm qhov txwv siab tshaj them voltage
nthuav tawm hauv Table A.1 rau ib lub xov tooj ntawm tes
txuas multi-cell roj teeb, thiab
• txaus los tuav qhov tam sim no ntawm 2,0 Nws A
thoob plaws lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev xeem los yog kom txog rau thaum
cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau mus txog.
Ntxiv cov ntawv bolded.
b) Test
Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig
Kub ntawm 20 ° C ± 5 ° C. Txhua qhov kev xeem
roj teeb yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua
Tam sim no ntawm 0,2 Nws A, mus rau qhov kawg tso tawm
voltage teev los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
Cov roj teeb coj mus kuaj yuav tsum raug them ntawm
ib qho tam sim no ntawm 2,0 Nws A, siv a
muab voltage uas yog:
• 1,4 npaug ntawm qhov txwv sab sauv them voltage
tau nthuav tawm hauv Table A.1 (tab sis tsis pub dhau
6.0V) rau ib leeg-cell thaiv roj teeb lossis
• 1,2 npaug ntawm qhov txwv siab tshaj them voltage
nthuav tawm hauv Table A.1 rau ib lub xov tooj ntawm tes
txuas multi-cell roj teeb, thiab
• txaus los tuav qhov tam sim no ntawm 2,0 Nws A
thoob plaws lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev xeem los yog kom txog rau thaum
cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau mus txog.
• Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev them nqi hluav taws xob
teev los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom yog siab dua
tshaj qhov overcharge test voltage, lub
Maximum them voltage teev
los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum tau siv nrog
2.0 TSI,
(piv txwv li, ceev them lub hwj chim bank, thiab lwm yam.)
Saib
Qhov kev hloov kho no yog qhov txawv teb chaws hauv Kaus Lim Kauslim. peb KTR yuav tshaj tawm nrog rau
xam ntawm volumetric zog ceev tom qab kho no KATS ceeb toom.
IEC 62133-2: 2017 Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov roj teeb overcharging yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig
rau cov roj teeb nrog txoj kev them nyiaj siab tshaj (Qualcomn, adaptive charge, PD method)
Qhov kev them nqi hluav taws xob ntawm lub roj teeb no tuaj yeem tshaj li 1.4 npaug ntawm qhov kev txwv sab saud
voltage rau ib leeg lossis ib lub xovtooj thaiv lossis 1.2 zaug txwv them voltage rau series
txuas multi-cell roj teeb.
Ex) Power bank.
- Cell thaiv: 3.7V, 10000 mAh
- Cov tswv yim: 5V, 9V, 12V (Qualcomn 3.0 muaj)
- Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob ntau dhau hauv IEC62133-2: 2017: max 6 V, 20 000 mAh
- Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob ntau dhau hauv KC62133-2: 2020: 12V, 20 000 mAh
Nws txhais tau hais tias qhov kev sim ntawm Overcharge ntawm cov roj teeb hauv KC yog qhov hnyav dua.
(Qhov tseeb, qhov xwm txheej no yog qhov ntsuas tau zoo rau lub roj teeb siab tshaj no.)