EUTshaj tawm Ecodesign Regulation.,
EU,

▍ Daim ntawv pov thawj CE yog dab tsi?

CE cim yog "passport" rau cov khoom nkag mus rau hauvEUkev ua lag luam thiab EU Free Trade Association lub teb chaws ua lag luam. Cov khoom lag luam uas tau teev tseg (suav nrog cov lus qhia tshiab), txawm tias tsim tawm sab nraud EU lossis hauv EU cov tswvcuab hauv lub tebchaws, txhawm rau txhawm rau nthuav dav hauv EU kev lag luam, lawv yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov qauv kev sib haum xeeb ua ntej. muab tso rau hauv EU ua lag luam, thiab affix CE cim. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm EU txoj cai lij choj ntawm cov khoom muaj feem xyuam, uas muab cov txheej txheem kev sib koom ua ke yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev lag luam ntawm ntau lub teb chaws hauv European kev ua lag luam thiab ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem kev lag luam.

▍ Cov lus qhia CE yog dab tsi?

Cov lus qhia yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj tsim los ntawm European Community Council thiab European Commission raws li kev tso cai ntawmEuropean Community Treaty. Cov lus qhia siv tau rau cov roj teeb yog:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Roj Teeb Cov Lus Qhia. Cov roj teeb uas ua raws li cov lus qhia no yuav tsum muaj lub thoob khib nyiab pov tseg;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Cov Lus Qhia). Cov roj teeb uas ua raws li cov lus qhia no yuav tsum muaj CE cim;

2011/65 / EU: ROHS cov lus qhia. Cov roj teeb uas ua raws li cov lus qhia no yuav tsum muaj CE cim;

Cov Lus Qhia: Tsuas yog thaum cov khoom ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia CE (CE cim yuav tsum tau muab tso rau), tuaj yeem muab CE kos rau thaum tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cov lus qhia tau ua tiav.

▍ Qhov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Thov rau CE Certification

Txhua yam khoom los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws uas xav nkag mus rau EU thiab European Free Trade Zone yuav tsum thov rau CE-certified thiab CE cim rau ntawm cov khoom. Yog li, daim ntawv pov thawj CE yog daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau cov khoom nkag mus rau EU thiab European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj CE

1. EU txoj cai lij choj, kev tswj hwm, thiab cov qauv kev sib koom tes tsis yog tsuas yog loj ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj nyuaj rau cov ntsiab lus. Yog li ntawd, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj CE yog ib qho kev xaiv ntse heev kom txuag tau lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo;

2. Daim ntawv pov thawj CE tuaj yeem pab kom tau txais kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab lub koom haum saib xyuas kev lag luam mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws;

3. Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej tsis lees paub;

4. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev sib hais plaub, daim ntawv pov thawj CE yuav dhau los ua pov thawj raug cai;

5. Thaum raug txim los ntawm EU lub teb chaws, lub koom haum muab ntawv pov thawj yuav koom tes nrog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lag luam, yog li txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lag luam.

▍ Vim li cas MCM?

● MCM muaj ib pab neeg ua haujlwm nrog ntau tshaj 20 tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj teeb CE daim ntawv pov thawj, uas muab cov neeg siv khoom sai dua thiab raug thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj CE tshiab kawg;

● MCM muab ntau yam kev daws teeb meem CE suav nrog LVD, EMC, cov lus qhia roj teeb, thiab lwm yam rau cov neeg siv khoom;

● MCM tau muab ntau tshaj 4000 roj teeb CE kuaj thoob ntiaj teb txog niaj hnub no.

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 16, 2023, European Parliament thiab European Council tau pom zoo cov cai hu ua Ecodesign Regulation los pab cov neeg siv khoom paub txog thiab kev xaiv kom ruaj khov thaum yuav cov xov tooj ntawm tes thiab tsis muaj xov tooj, thiab ntsiav tshuaj, uas yog ntsuas los ua kom cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ntau dua, ruaj khov thiab yooj yim dua. kho. Cov kev cai no ua raws li Pawg Thawj Coj tau pom zoo nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2022, raws li EU Ecodesign Regulation.(saib peb Qhov Teeb Meem 31 "Lub EU kev lag luam npaj yuav ntxiv cov kev cai ntawm lub voj voog lub neej ntawm cov roj teeb siv hauv xov tooj ntawm tes "), uas yog lub hom phiaj ua kom EU kev lag luam ntau dua. sustainable, txuag ntau zog, txo cov pa roj carbon hneev taw thiab txhawb kev lag luam ncig.
Txoj Cai Ecodesign nteg tawm yam tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau muaj rau cov xov tooj ntawm tes thiab tsis muaj xov tooj thiab ntsiav tshuaj hauv EU ua lag luam. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias: Cov khoom tuaj yeem tiv taus cov tee los yog khawb, pov thawj cov plua plav thiab dej, thiab ruaj khov txaus. Cov roj teeb yuav tsum khaws tsawg kawg 80% ntawm lawv qhov pib muaj peev xwm tom qab tiv taus yam tsawg 800 lub voj voog ntawm kev them nqi thiab tawm. Muaj kev ua haujlwm hloov kho tshiab rau lub sijhawm ntev: tsawg kawg 5 xyoos tom qab cov khoom tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam.Tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug rau cov kws kho mob rau cov software lossis firmware xav tau kev hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv preamble rau Txoj Cai Lij Choj Tshiab, nws hais tias "rau cov roj teeb uas siv hauv cov xov tooj ntawm tes thiab ntsiav tshuaj, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov roj teeb no yuav tsum tau teeb tsa los ntawm cov kev cai ecodesign rau cov xov tooj ntawm tes thiab ntsiav tshuaj yav tom ntej." Tam sim no, kev tswj hwm yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov roj teeb txawb tseem tsis tau txhais, thiab yuav raug txiav txim siab 48 lub hlis tom qab siv Txoj Cai Lij Choj Roj Teeb Tshiab. Hauv kev txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb no, Pawg Saib Xyuas yuav tso siab rau cov cai ntawm ecodesign cov cai.