European thiab Asmeskas kev lag luam nkag mus rau cov kev xav tau rau lub teeb hluav taws xob tsheb,
Hluav taws xob tsheb,

▍ KC yog dab tsi?

Txij thaum 25^thLub Yim Hli, 2008, Kaus Lim Kauslim Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) tshaj tawm tias National Standard Committee yuav ua ib lub teb chaws tshiab daim ntawv pov thawj - lub npe KC cim hloov Korean Certification thaum lub sij hawm lub Xya hli ntuj 2009 thiab Kaum Ob Hlis 2010. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb scheme (KC Certification) yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab kev tswj hwm tus kheej kev nyab xeeb kev pom zoo raws li Kev Tswj Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Kev Nyab Xeeb Txoj Cai, ib lub tswv yim uas tau lees paub kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab muag.

Qhov txawv ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj thiab kev tswj tus kheej( yeem)kev ruaj ntseg:

Rau kev tswj xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, KC ntawv pov thawj tau muab faib ua kev tswj hwm tus kheej thiab kev tswj hwm tus kheej (daim ntawv pov thawj) kev nyab xeeb raws li kev faib tawm ntawm kev phom sij ntawm cov khoom.Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj yog siv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas nws cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov yuav ua rau Qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai lossis teeb meem xws li hluav taws kub, hluav taws xob poob siab. Thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej (daim ntawv pov thawj) kev nyab xeeb yog siv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas nws cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj lossis cuam tshuam xws li hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob poob siab. Thiab qhov txaus ntshai thiab teeb meem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm kev sim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

▍ Leej twg tuaj yeem thov rau KC ntawv pov thawj:

Txhua tus neeg raug cai lossis cov neeg nyob hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws uas koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom, sib dhos, ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

▍ Cov txheej txheem thiab txheej txheem ntawm kev pov thawj kev nyab xeeb:

Thov rau KC ntawv pov thawj nrog cov khoom lag luam tus qauv uas tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov qauv yooj yim thiab cov qauv series.

Txhawm rau kom paub meej hom qauv thiab tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ib lub npe khoom tshwj xeeb yuav raug muab raws li nws txoj haujlwm sib txawv.

▍ KC ntawv pov thawj rau Lithium roj teeb

1. KC daim ntawv pov thawj tus qauv rau lithium roj teeb:KC62133:2019
2. Khoom Scope ntawm KC ntawv pov thawj rau lithium roj teeb

A. Secondary lithium roj teeb rau siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov portable los yog tshem tau cov khoom siv

B. Cell tsis raug KC daim ntawv pov thawj txawm tias muag lossis sib sau ua ke hauv cov roj teeb.

C. Rau cov roj teeb uas siv rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los yog UPS (tsis cuam tshuam lub zog hluav taws xob), thiab lawv lub zog uas ntau dua 500Wh yog dhau qhov kev txwv.

D. Lub roj teeb uas nws lub zog ntim qis dua 400Wh / L los rau hauv cov ntawv pov thawj txij li 1^st, Lub Plaub Hlis 2016.

▍ Vim li cas MCM?

● MCM khaws kev koom tes nrog Kaus Lim Kauslim cov chaw sim, xws li KTR (Korea Testing & Research Institute) thiab muaj peev xwm muab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev ua haujlwm siab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntxiv rau cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm lub sijhawm ua cov txheej txheem kuaj, ntawv pov thawj nqi.

● KC ntawv pov thawj rau rechargeable lithium roj teeb tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev xa daim ntawv pov thawj CB thiab hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv pov thawj KC. Raws li CBTL raws li TÜV Rheinland, MCM tuaj yeem muab cov ntawv ceeb toom thiab daim ntawv pov thawj uas tuaj yeem thov rau kev hloov pauv ntawm KC daim ntawv pov thawj ncaj qha. Thiab lub sij hawm txhuas tuaj yeem ua kom luv yog tias thov CB thiab KC tib lub sijhawm. Dab tsi ntxiv, tus nqi cuam tshuam yuav zoo dua.

Lub teeb hluav taws xob tsheb (lub tsheb kauj vab hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam mopeds) tau hais meej meej hauv tsoomfwv cov cai hauv Tebchaws Meskas raws li cov khoom siv, nrog lub zog siab tshaj plaws ntawm 750 W thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 32.2 km / h. Cov tsheb uas dhau qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb no yog tsheb tsheb thiab raug tswj los ntawm US Department of Transportation (DOT). Txhua yam khoom siv, xws li cov khoom ua si, khoom siv hauv tsev, lub tsev txhab nyiaj fais fab, tsheb teeb thiab lwm yam khoom yog tswj hwm los ntawm Consumers Product Safety Commission (CPSC).
Kev tswj hwm lub teeb hluav taws xob ntau ntxiv thiab lawv cov roj teeb hauv North America yog los ntawm CPSC cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev nyab xeeb loj rau kev lag luam thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 20, 2022, uas tau tshaj tawm tsawg kawg 208 lub tsheb hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv 39 lub xeev los ntawm 2021 txog rau thaum xaus ntawm 2022, ua rau nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntawm 19 tus neeg tuag. Yog tias lub tsheb teeb thiab lawv cov roj teeb ua tau raws li cov qauv UL, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag thiab kev raug mob yuav raug txo kom tsawg.
New York City yog thawj zaug teb rau CPSC cov cai, ua rau nws yuav tsum tau siv lub tsheb teeb thiab lawv cov roj teeb kom tau raws li UL cov qauv xyoo tas los. New York thiab California muaj cov ntawv sau nqi tos tos tso tawm. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws tseem tau pom zoo HR1797, uas nrhiav kev koom nrog kev nyab xeeb rau cov tsheb teeb thiab lawv cov roj teeb rau hauv tsoomfwv cov cai. Ntawm no yog kev sib cais ntawm xeev, nroog thiab tsoomfwv cov cai:
New York City Law 39 ntawm 2023
 Kev muag khoom ntawm lub teeb txawb tau raug lees paub los ntawm UL 2849 lossis UL 2272 daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub chaw soj ntsuam kev lees paub.
 Kev muag khoom ntawm cov roj teeb rau lub teeb txawb tau raug lees paub los ntawm UL 2271 daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub chaw soj ntsuam kev lees paub.