Sab nraud luv Circuit Court ntawm chav
Sab nraud luv Circuit Court ntawm chav tsev,
bsmi ntawv pov thawj,
▍ Kev Tshaj Tawm GOST-R yog dab tsi?
GOST-R Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai yog ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ua pov thawj tias cov khoom tau ua raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias. Thaum txoj cai lij choj ntawm Cov Khoom Siv thiab Ntawv Pov Thawj tau muab los ntawm Lavxias Federation hauv xyoo 1995, cov khoom siv pov thawj yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv Russia. Nws yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov khoom muag nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ua lag luam yuav tsum tau luam tawm nrog GOST yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj cim.
Raws li ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li daim ntawv pov thawj, Gost-R Tshaj Tawm ntawm Kev Ua Raws Cai raws li kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv lossis daim ntawv pov thawj kev tswj xyuas zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai muaj tus yam ntxwv uas nws tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau Lavxias teb sab chaw raws cai uas txhais tau tias tus neeg thov (tus tuav) ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem tsuas yog ib lub tuam txhab sau npe hauv Lavxias lossis txawv teb chaws chaw ua haujlwm uas tau sau npe hauv Russia.
▍ GOST-R tshaj tawm hom thiab siv tau
1. SingleShipmentCertificate
Daim ntawv pov thawj kev xa khoom ib leeg tsuas yog siv tau rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, cov khoom lag luam tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog nruj me ntsis tswj hwm, xws li cov khoom npe, ntau, specification, daim ntawv cog lus thiab cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias.
2. Cdaim ntawv pov thawje nrog validity ntawmib xyoo
Thaum ib yam khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa tawm cov khoom mus rau Russia hauv 1 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas rau cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb.
3. Certificate nrog validity ntawmpeb/ tsib xyoos
Thaum ib yam khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa tawm cov khoom mus rau Russia hauv 3 lossis 5 xyoo yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas rau cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb.
▍ Vim li cas MCM?
●MCM muaj ib pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm los kawm txog cov kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias, kom ntseeg tau tias GOST-R cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tshiab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem muab qhia kom raug thiab raws sijhawm rau cov neeg siv khoom.
●MCM tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lub zos lub koom haum ua ntawv pov thawj ntxov tshaj plaws, muab kev pabcuam ruaj khov thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom.
▍ EAC yog dab tsi?
Raws liTheCov Txheej Txheem Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Cai ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Cai rau Kazakhstan, Belarus thiab Lavxias Federationuas yog daim ntawv cog lus kos npe los ntawm Russia, Belarus thiab Kazakhstan thaum Lub Kaum Hli 18 2010, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg yuav tsum mob siab rau kev tsim cov qauv kev coj ua thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom. Ib daim ntawv pov thawj muaj feem xyuam rau peb lub teb chaws, uas ua rau Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR daim ntawv pov thawj nrog cov cim EAC. Txoj cai pib pib maj mam pib txij Lub Ob Hlis 15th2013. Nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 2015, Armenia thiab Kyrgyzstan tau koom nrog Customs Union.
▍ CU-TR Certificate Type and Validity
- SingleShipmentCertificate
Daim ntawv pov thawj kev xa khoom ib leeg tsuas yog siv tau rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, cov khoom lag luam tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog nruj me ntsis tswj hwm, xws li cov khoom npe, ntau, daim ntawv cog lus tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias. Thaum ua ntawv thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj, tsis muaj cov qauv thov kom muab tab sis cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ua.
- Certificatenrogsiv tauntawmib xyoo
Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa khoom mus rau Russia hauv 1 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sij hawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.
- Certificate nrog validity ntawmpebxyoos
Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem xa khoom tuaj rau Russia hauv 3 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.
- Certificate nrog validity ntawm tsib xyoos
Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa khoom mus rau Russia hauv 5 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sij hawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.
▍ Vim li cas MCM?
●MCM muaj ib pab pawg pf kws tshaj lij engineers los kawm txog kev cai lij choj kev cai lij choj kev cai lij choj, thiab muab cov kev pab cuam nyob ze, ua kom cov neeg siv khoom nkag mus rau hauv cheeb tsam kom zoo thiab ua tiav.
● Cov peev txheej ntau ntxiv los ntawm kev lag luam roj teeb ua rau MCM muab kev pabcuam zoo thiab tus nqi qis rau cov neeg siv khoom.
●MCM tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov koom haum hauv zos, kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm CU-TR daim ntawv pov thawj raug muab qhia kom raug thiab raws sijhawm rau cov neeg siv khoom.
6.1 Sab nraud luv Circuit Court ntawm chav
kub
Tom qab lub cell yog tag nrho them raws li
nrog rau txoj kev xeem tau teev tseg hauv 4.5.1, qhov chaw
nws nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawm 20 ℃
rau qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub cell mus rau
ncav cuag 20 ℃
feeb. Ces txuas qhov zoo thiab
tsis zoo terminals ntawm tes nrog cov xov hlau thiab
xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov kev tawm tsam sab nraud yog 80
mΩ ± 20mΩ
Saib xyuas qhov kub ntawm tes hloov thaum lub sijhawm
kev xeem. Thaum ib qho ntawm ob qho hauv qab no
Cov xwm txheej tshwm sim, qhov kev xeem raug txiav tawm:
a) Lub cell kub poob mus rau 20% qis dua
tshaj tus nqi siab tshaj;
b) Lub sijhawm luv luv mus txog 24 teev.
Lub cell yuav tsum tsis txhob ntes hluav taws los yog tawg thiab
qhov kub siab tshaj plaws tsis tshaj 150
C.
Nco ntsoov, Suav chav taug qab coefficient ntawm
cov hlau yog Xiaoping 5X10-1 ℃-1. Xws li
constantan hlau, thiab lwm yam.
Tshem tawm qhov "Sab nraud luv luv Circuit Court
ntawm chav tsev kub "test.
6.2 Kub kub sab nraud luv luv Circuit Court
Tom qab lub cell yog tag nrho them raws li lub
xeem txoj kev teev tseg hauv 4.5.1, muab tso rau hauv ib qho
ib puag ncig ntawm 55 ℃
Qhov kub ntawm lub cell mus txog 55 ℃
± 5 ℃
Tom qab ntawd txuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
terminals ntawm tes nrog ib tug hlau thiab xyuas kom meej
tias tag nrho cov kev tawm tsam sab nraud yog 80 mΩ ± 20
mΩ.
Saib xyuas qhov kub ntawm tes hloov thaum lub sijhawm
kev xeem. Thaum ib qho ntawm ob qho hauv qab no
Cov xwm txheej tshwm sim, qhov kev xeem raug txiav tawm:
a) Lub cell kub poob mus rau 20% qis dua
tshaj tus nqi siab tshaj;
b) Lub sijhawm luv luv mus txog 24 teev. Cov
cell yuav tsum tsis txhob ntes hluav taws los yog tawg thiab cov
Qhov kub siab tshaj tsis tshaj 150 C.
Nco ntsoov, Suav chav taug qab coefficient ntawm
cov hlau yog Xiaoping 5X10-1 ℃-1. Xws li
constantan hlau, thiab lwm yam.
Kho qhov kub thiab txias
6.1 Kub-kub sab nraud luv-circuit
Tom qab tag nrho them lub cell raws li lub
xeem txoj kev teev tseg hauv 4.5.1, muab tso rau hauv ib qho
Ib puag ncig ntawm 57 ℃ ± 4 ℃ . Tom qab lub cell
Qhov kub thiab txias txog 57 ℃ ± 4 ℃,
tawm rau lwm 30 feeb.
Tom qab ntawd txuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
terminals ntawm lub roj teeb nrog cov xov hlau, thiab xyuas kom meej
tias tag nrho cov kev tawm tsam sab nraud yog 80 mΩ ± 20
mΩ.
Saib xyuas lub roj teeb kub hloov
thaum kuaj. Thaum ib qho ntawm ob qho hauv qab no
Cov xwm txheej tshwm sim, qhov kev xeem raug txiav tawm:
a) Qhov ntsuas kub ntawm tes poob mus txog 20% ntawm
lub ncov kub nce;
b) Lub sijhawm luv luv mus txog 24 teev.
Thaum muaj kev sib cav, a) thiab b) xaiv
tus nruj dua.
Lub roj teeb yuav tsum tsis txhob tua hluav taws lossis
tawg.
6.3 Overcharge
Tom qab lub cell yog tawm raws li cov
Hloov kho cov kev xav tau uas tau cim ua bold
6.2 Overcharge
