Extraction ntawmLithiumlos ntawm Salt Lake,
Lithium,
Lub cim CE yog "passport" rau cov khoom lag luam nkag mus rau EU kev lag luam thiab EU Free Trade Association lub teb chaws ua lag luam. Cov khoom lag luam uas tau teev tseg (suav nrog cov lus qhia tshiab), txawm tias tsim tawm sab nraud EU lossis hauv EU cov tswvcuab hauv lub tebchaws, txhawm rau txhawm rau nthuav dav hauv EU kev lag luam, lawv yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov qauv kev sib haum xeeb ua ntej. muab tso rau hauv EU ua lag luam, thiab affix CE cim. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm EU txoj cai lij choj ntawm cov khoom muaj feem xyuam, uas muab cov txheej txheem kev sib koom ua ke yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev lag luam ntawm ntau lub teb chaws hauv European kev ua lag luam thiab ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem kev lag luam.
Cov lus qhia yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj tsim los ntawm European Community Council thiab European Commission raws li kev tso cai ntawmEuropean Community Treaty. Cov lus qhia siv tau rau cov roj teeb yog:
2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Roj Teeb Cov Lus Qhia. Cov roj teeb uas ua raws li cov lus qhia no yuav tsum muaj lub thoob khib nyiab pov tseg;
2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Cov Lus Qhia). Cov roj teeb uas ua raws li cov lus qhia no yuav tsum muaj CE cim;
2011/65 / EU: ROHS cov lus qhia. Cov roj teeb uas ua raws li cov lus qhia no yuav tsum muaj CE cim;
Cov Lus Qhia: Tsuas yog thaum cov khoom ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia CE (CE cim yuav tsum tau muab tso rau), tuaj yeem muab CE kos rau thaum tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cov lus qhia tau ua tiav.
Txhua yam khoom los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws uas xav nkag mus rau EU thiab European Free Trade Zone yuav tsum thov rau CE-certified thiab CE cim rau ntawm cov khoom. Yog li, daim ntawv pov thawj CE yog daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau cov khoom nkag mus rau EU thiab European Free Trade Zone.
1. EU txoj cai lij choj, kev tswj hwm, thiab cov qauv kev sib koom tes tsis yog tsuas yog loj ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj nyuaj rau cov ntsiab lus. Yog li ntawd, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj CE yog ib qho kev xaiv ntse heev kom txuag tau lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo;
2. Daim ntawv pov thawj CE tuaj yeem pab kom tau txais kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab lub koom haum saib xyuas kev lag luam mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws;
3. Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej tsis lees paub;
4. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev sib hais plaub, daim ntawv pov thawj CE yuav dhau los ua pov thawj raug cai;
5. Thaum raug txim los ntawm EU lub teb chaws, lub koom haum muab ntawv pov thawj yuav koom tes nrog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lag luam, yog li txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lag luam.
● MCM muaj ib pab neeg ua haujlwm nrog ntau tshaj 20 tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj teeb CE daim ntawv pov thawj, uas muab cov neeg siv khoom sai dua thiab raug thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj CE tshiab kawg;
● MCM muab ntau yam kev daws teeb meem CE suav nrog LVD, EMC, cov lus qhia roj teeb, thiab lwm yam rau cov neeg siv khoom;
● MCM tau muab ntau tshaj 4000 roj teeb CE kuaj thoob ntiaj teb txog niaj hnub no.
Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm tag nrho acceleration ntawm tshiab zog tsheb kev lag luam, lithium yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho daim ntawv thov. Raws li qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 2020, kwv yees li 86 lab tons ntawm lithium cov peev txheej tau tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb, thaum Suav lithium cov peev txheej reservesaccounts txog li 6% ntawm lub ntiaj teb lithium cov peev txheej reserves. Tshaj li 80% ntawm ob peb lithium peev txheej tau muab zais rau hauv lub pas dej ntsev. Raws li qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam muaj zog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim thiab rho tawm cov peev txheej lithium ntau los ntawm lub pas dej ntsev.
Tom qab xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyuaj los ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab, Suav extraction ntawm lithium los ntawm lub pas dej ntsev mus txog thiab inflection point ntawm loj-scale industrialization. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam tau maj mam poob mus rau 30,000 rau 60,000 yuan ib tuj. Lub peev xwm ntau lawm kuj tau loj hlob sai. Los ntawm Qinghai mus rau Tibet, kev nce ntxiv ntawm lithium los ntawm kev lag luam hauv pas dej ntsev yuav tsum muab cov khoom siv ruaj khov rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob tshiab.