Taw qhia rau lubEuropean Green Deal thiab Nws Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm,
European Green Deal thiab Nws Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm,

▍Taw qhia

CE cim yog "passport" rau cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm EU lub teb chaws thiab EU lub koom haum kev lag luam pub dawb. Txhua yam khoom tswj hwm (tshem los ntawm txoj kev qhia tshiab), txawm tias tsim tawm sab nraud EU lossis hauv EU cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev, yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov qauv kev sib koom ua ke thiab yuav tsum tau kos nrog CE cim ua ntej muab tso rau hauv EU kev lag luam rau kev ncig dawb . Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas tau muab los ntawm EU txoj cai lij choj, uas muab cov qauv kev ua haujlwm yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov khoom lag luam ntawm txhua lub teb chaws los ua lag luam hauv European lag luam thiab ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem kev lag luam.

▍CE Cov Lus Qhia

● Cov lus qhia yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj tsim los ntawm pawg sab laj ntawm European Community thiab cov thawj coj ntawm European Community raws li txoj cai ntawm European Community Treaty. Lub roj teeb muaj feem xyuam rau cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

▷ 2006/66/EC&2013/56/EU: roj teeb qhia; Kev tshaj tawm cov khib nyiab tuaj yeem kos npe yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia no;

▷ 2014/30/EU: electromagnetic compatibility directive (EMC directive), CE mark directive;

▷ 2011/65/EU: ROHS cov lus qhia, CE cim qhia;

Lub tswv yim: thaum ib yam khoom yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm ntau yam CE cov lus qhia (CE cim yog xav tau), CE cim tsuas yog muab tso rau thaum tag nrho cov lus qhia tau ua tiav.
▍EU Txoj Cai Roj Teeb Tshiab

Txoj Cai Lij Choj Roj Teeb Hluav Taws Xob thiab Hluav Taws Xob EU tau thov los ntawm European Union thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2020 kom maj mam tshem tawm Cov Lus Qhia 2006/66/EC, hloov Txoj Cai (EU) Tsis Muaj 2019/1020, thiab hloov kho EU roj teeb txoj cai, tseem hu ua EU Txoj Cai Roj Teeb Tshiab , thiab yuav pib siv rau lub Yim Hli 17, 2023.

▍MCM lub zog

● MCM muaj cov kws tshaj lij pab neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam roj teeb CE, uas tuaj yeem muab cov neeg siv khoom sai dua, tshiab dua thiab raug cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj CE

● MCM tuaj yeem muab cov neeg siv khoom nrog ntau yam kev daws teeb meem CE, suav nrog LVD, EMC, cov lus qhia roj teeb, thiab lwm yam

● Peb muab kev cob qhia kev cob qhia thiab kev piav qhia txog cov kev cai lij choj roj teeb tshiab, nrog rau ntau yam kev daws teeb meem rau cov pa roj carbon hneev taw, kev mob siab rau thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws.

Tshaj tawm los ntawm European Commission thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2019, European Green Deal lub hom phiaj los teeb tsa EU ntawm txoj hauv kev rau kev hloov pauv ntsuab thiab thaum kawg ua tiav huab cua tsis zoo los ntawm 2050.
Lub European Green Deal yog ib pob ntawm txoj cai pib txij li kev nyab xeeb, ib puag ncig, lub zog, kev thauj mus los, kev lag luam, kev ua liaj ua teb, mus rau nyiaj txiag ruaj khov. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los hloov EU mus rau kev vam meej, niaj hnub thiab kev lag luam kev sib tw, kom ntseeg tau tias txhua txoj cai muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub hom phiaj kawg kom dhau los ua huab cua nruab nrab.
Lub Fit rau 55 pob aims ua kom lub hom phiaj ntawm Green Deal mus rau hauv txoj cai lij choj, kos npe txo qis tsawg kawg yog 55% net greenhouse gas emissions los ntawm 2030. Cov pob muaj cov txheej txheem kev cai lij choj thiab kev hloov kho rau EU txoj cai lij choj uas twb muaj lawm, tsim los pab. EU txiav net greenhouse gas emissions thiab ua tiav huab cua nruab nrab.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 11, 2020, European Commission tau tshaj tawm "Ib Txoj Haujlwm Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Tshiab rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo thiab Kev Sib Tw Ntau Tebchaws Europe", uas yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm European Green Deal, sib cuam tshuam nrog European Cov Tswv Yim Kev Lag Luam.

Lub Hom Phiaj Ua Haujlwm qhia txog 35 cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, nrog rau cov khoom lag luam txoj cai tswj hwm kev ruaj ntseg raws li nws qhov tseem ceeb, suav nrog cov khoom tsim, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, thiab cov phiaj xwm txhawb nqa cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg yuav khoom. Cov kev ntsuas focal yuav tsom rau cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb xws li khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab ICT, roj teeb thiab tsheb, ntim khoom, yas, textiles, kev tsim kho thiab vaj tse, nrog rau cov zaub mov, dej thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Kev hloov kho rau txoj cai pov tseg kuj tau npaj tseg. Tshwj xeeb, Action Plan muaj plaub yam tseem ceeb:
 Circularity nyob rau hauv Sustainable Product Lifecycle
 Txhawb nqa cov neeg siv khoom
 Targeting Key Industries
Txo cov pov tseg