Daim ntawv thov kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub zog khaws cia tam sim no suav nrog txhua yam ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob, suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob loj loj, kev tsim hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv dua tshiab, kev xa hluav taws xob, kev faib tawm, thiab kev tswj fais fab ntawm tus neeg siv kawg. Hauv kev siv tswv yim, lub zog cia tshuab yuav tsum tau txuas rau qhov qis DC voltage lawv ncaj qha mus rau qhov siab AC voltage ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob los ntawm inverters. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, inverters kuj tseem yuav tsum tau tswj cov kab sib chaws zaus thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau zaus, thiaj li ua tiav daim phiaj sib txuas ntawm lub zog cia. Tam sim no, qee lub teb chaws tau tshaj tawm cov txheej txheem tsim nyog rau kev sib txuas hluav taws xob txuas hluav taws xob thiab cov inverter. Ntawm lawv, kab sib txuas cov txheej txheem tsim tawm los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab Ltalis yog qhov dav, uas yuav qhia meej hauv qab no.
Tebchaws Meskas
Xyoo 2003, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob thiab Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob (IEEE) ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau tshaj tawm IEEE1547 tus qauv, uas yog tus qauv ntxov tshaj plaws rau kev faib hluav taws xob sib txuas. Tom qab ntawd, IEEE 1547 series ntawm cov qauv (IEEE 1547.1 ~ IEEE 1547.9) tau raug tso tawm, tsim kom muaj ib daim phiaj sib txuas ua tiav cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev faib hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau maj mam nthuav tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas yooj yim faib rau lub zog cia, kev thov teb, kev siv hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob tsheb thiab lwm yam haujlwm. Tam sim no, kab hluav taws xob txuas txuas hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li IEEE 1547 thiab IEEE 1547.1 cov qauv, uas yog cov kev cai nkag mus rau Tebchaws Meskas.
| Txuj No. | Lub npe |
| IB 1547:2018 | IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces |
| IEEE 1547.1: 2020 | IEEE Standard Conformance Test Procedures rau Cov Khoom Siv Sib Txuas Sib Txuas Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob nrog Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob thiab Cov Khoom Sib Txuas |
European Union
EU Txoj Cai 2016/631Tsim Ib Lub Network Code Ntawm Cov Kev Xav Tau Rau Kev Sib Txuas Sib Txuas Ntawm Cov Generators (NC RfG) teev cov phiaj xwm kev sib txuas rau cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob xws li synchronous tiam modules, fais fab regional modules thiab offshore fais fab regional modules kom ua tiav ib qho kev sib txuas. Ntawm lawv, EN 50549-1/-2 yog cov txheej txheem sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kev cai. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias txawm hais tias lub zog cia system tsis poob nyob rau hauv lub Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm RfG kev cai, nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm EN 50549 series ntawm cov qauv. Tam sim no, kab sib txuas-kev sib txuas hluav taws xob cia nkag mus rau EU lag luam feem ntau yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov cai ntawm EN 50549-1/-2 cov qauv, nrog rau cov kev cai ntxiv ntawm EU lub teb chaws.
| Txuj No. | Lub npe | Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov |
| EN 50549-1: 2019 + A1: 2023 | (Yuav tsum muaj rau cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob sib txuas ua ke nrog cov kev faib khoom sib txuas - Ntu 1: Kev sib txuas rau cov hluav taws xob tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob sib txuas - Cov nroj tsuag hluav taws xob hom B thiab hauv qab) | Daim phiaj kev sib txuas uas yuav tsum tau ua rau Hom B thiab qis dua (800W＜power≤6MW) cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas nrog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg |
| EN 50549-2: 2019 | (Yuav tsum muaj rau cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob txuas nrog rau kev sib txuas nrog kev faib khoom sib txuas - Ntu 2: Kev sib txuas rau cov hluav taws xob nruab nrab hluav taws xob faib hluav taws xob - Cov nroj tsuag hluav taws xob hom B thiab saum toj no) | Daim phiaj kev sib txuas uas yuav tsum tau ua rau Hom B thiab siab dua (800W＜power≤6MW) cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas nrog rau qhov nruab nrab voltage faib network |
Lub teb chaws Yelemees
Thaum ntxov 2000, lub teb chaws Yelemees tshaj tawm covRenewable Energy Act(EEG), thiab German Energy Economics thiab Water Management Association (BDEW) tom qab tsim cov txheej txheem nruab nrab-voltage grid txuas raws li EEG. Txij li cov lus qhia kev sib txuas hauv kab sib txuas tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv cov kev cai dav dav, German Cua Zog thiab Lwm Cov Kev Txhim Kho Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob (FGW) tom qab tau tsim cov qauv txheej txheem TR1 ~ TR8 raws li EEG. Tom qab ntawd,Lub teb chaws Yelemees tso tawm tshiabtsabVDE-AR-N 4110: 2018 hauv 2018 raws li EU RfG cov cai, hloov qhov qub BDEW cov lus qhia.Cov daim ntawv pov thawj qauv ntawm cov lus qhia no suav nrog peb ntu: hom kev xeem, kev sib piv qauv thiab ntawv pov thawj, uas yog siv raws li cov qauv TR3, TR4 thiab TR8 muab los ntawm FGW. Rauhigh voltagekev sib txuas ntawm kab hluav taws xob,VDE-AR-N-4120yuav tsum ua raws.
| Cov lus qhia | Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov |
| VDE-AR-N 4105: 2018 | Muaj feem xyuam rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob cia txuas nrog lub zog hluav taws xob qis (≤1kV), lossis muaj peev xwm tsawg dua 135kW. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau cov tshuab tsim hluav taws xob uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 135kW lossis siab dua tab sis ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tsawg dua 30kW. |
| VDE-AR-N 4110: 2023 | Muaj feem xyuam rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xav tau, thiab cov chaw nres tsheb fais fab txuas nrog cov kab hluav taws xob nruab nrab (1kV ＜V＜60kV) nrog lub peev xwm sib txuas ntawm 135kW thiab siab dua |
| VDE-AR-N 4120: 2018 | Muaj feem xyuam rau cov tshuab tsim hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov chaw nres tsheb fais fab txuas nrog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob siab (60kV≤V＜150kV). |
Ltalis
Lub Italian Electrotechnical Commission (COMITATO ELETTROTECNICO ITALIANO, CEI) tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv pov thawj qis-voltage, nruab nrab-voltage thiab high-voltage certification qauv rau lub zog cia system grid kev twb kev txuas yuav tsum, uas muaj feem xyuam rau lub zog cia khoom txuas nrog lub Italian fais fab system. Ob qho qauv no yog tam sim no qhov yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau daim phiaj-kev sib txuas ntawm lub zog cia hauv Ltalis.
| Txuj No. | Lub npe | Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov |
| CEI 0-21; V1: 2022 | Siv cov kev cai lij choj rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov neeg siv nquag thiab tsis muaj zog rau cov chaw siv hluav taws xob tsawg | Muaj feem xyuam rau cov neeg siv los txuas rau lub network faib khoom nrog ntsuas AC voltage tsawg voltage (≤1kV) |
| PEB 0-16:2022 | Siv cov kev cai rau cov neeg siv nquag thiab tsis muaj zog kom nkag mus rau qhov siab thiab nruab nrab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm cov tuam txhab faib khoom) | Muaj feem xyuam rau cov neeg siv txuas nrog lub network faib nrog ntsuas AC voltage ntawm nruab nrab lossis siab voltage (1kV ~ 150kV) |
Lwm lub tebchaws EU
Daim phiaj sib txuas uas yuav tsum tau ua rau lwm lub tebchaws EU yuav tsis raug piav qhia ntawm no, thiab tsuas yog cov qauv ntawv pov thawj cuam tshuam yuav raug teev tseg.
| Lub teb chaws | Kev xav tau |
| Belgium | C10/11Cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas tshwj xeeb rau cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam decentralized ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv parallel nrog kev faib network.
Cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau kev sib txuas ntawm decentralized ntau lawm chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv parallel ntawm lub hwj chim faib network |
| Romania | ANRE Order no. 30/2013-Technical Norm-Technical Requirements rau txuas photovoltaic fais fab nroj tsuag rau pej xeem hluav taws xob network; ANRE Order no. 51/2009- Technical Norm-Technical Requirements for connecting wind power plants mus rau pej xeem hluav taws xob network;
ANRE Order no. 29/2013-Technical Norm-Addendum to Technical Requirements for connecting wind power plant mus rau pej xeem hluav taws xob network
|
| Switzerland | NA/EEA-CH, Teb Chaws Switzerland |
| Slovenia | SONDO thiab SONDSEE (Slovenian txoj cai hauv tebchaws rau kev sib txuas thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob hauv lub network faib) |
Tuam Tshoj
Tuam Tshoj pib lig hauv kev txhim kho lub zog cia system daim phiaj-txuas tshuab. Tam sim no, lub teb chaws cov qauv rau lub zog cia system daim phiaj-txuas yog raug tsim thiab tso tawm. Nws ntseeg tau tias kev ua tiav daim phiaj sib txuas tus qauv yuav raug tsim nyob rau yav tom ntej.
| Txuj | Lub npe | Nco tseg |
| GB/T 36547-2018 | Cov kev cai lij choj rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob khaws cia rau hauv daim phiaj hluav taws xob | GB/T 36547-2024 yuav siv rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2024 thiab yuav hloov tsab ntawv no |
| GB/T 36548-2018 | Kev sim cov txheej txheem rau electrochemical zog cia chaw nres tsheb fais fab kom txuas nrog rau daim phiaj fais fab | GB / T 36548-2024 yuav raug siv rau lub Ib Hlis 2025 thiab yuav hloov tsab ntawv no |
| GB/T 43526-2023 | Cov kev cai rau kev sib txuas cov neeg siv sab electrochemical zog cia qhov system mus rau lub network faib | Ua tiav thaum Lub Xya Hli 2024 |
| GB/T 44113-2024 | Specification rau daim phiaj-txuas kev tswj ntawm cov neeg siv-sab electrochemical zog cia tshuab | Ua tiav thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2024 |
| GB/T XXXXXXXXXXXXX | General kev nyab xeeb specification rau daim phiaj-txuas lub zog cia systems | IEC TS 62933-5-1: 2017 (Mod) |
Cov ntsiab lus
Lub zog cia tshuab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau kev tsim hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, thiab kev siv cov kab hluav taws xob txuas nrog lub zog cia tau nrawm dua, xav tias yuav ua lub luag haujlwm ntau dua hauv cov phiaj xwm yav tom ntej. Tam sim no, feem ntau lub teb chaws yuav tso cov kab sib txuas sib txuas raws li lawv tus kheej qhov xwm txheej. Rau lub zog cia cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nkag siab tag nrho cov kev lag luam nkag mus rau cov kev cai ua ntej tsim cov khoom lag luam, kom ua tau raws li cov cai tswj hwm ntawm qhov chaw xa tawm, txo lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas cov khoom, thiab muab cov khoom lag luam sai sai.
Post lub sij hawm: Oct-14-2024