Kev ntsuas kev sib haum xeeb yog dab tsi?

Cov txheej txheem kev ntsuas kev sib raug zoo yog tsim los xyuas kom meej tias cov neeg tsim khoom ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau ua ntej muab cov khoom lag luam tso rau hauv EU ua lag luam, thiab nws tau ua ua ntej cov khoom muag. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm European Commission yog los pab kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom tsis raug cai lossis tsis ua raws cai tsis nkag mus rau EU kev ua lag luam. Raws li cov kev cai ntawm EU Resolution 768/2008/EC, cov txheej txheem ntsuam xyuas kev ua raws cai muaj tag nrho ntawm 16 hom hauv 8 modules. Kev ntsuas kev sib haum xeeb feem ntau suav nrog theem tsim thiab theem tsim khoom.

Cov txheej txheem ntsuas kev ua raws li Txoj Cai Tshiab Roj Teeb

EU covTxoj Cai Roj Teeb Tshiabmuaj peb hom kev ntsuas kev sib raug zoo, thiab cov kev ntsuam xyuas siv tau raug xaiv raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom.

1) Cov roj teeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li cov khoom siv txwv, kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov, ruaj khov ruaj ruaj ruaj ruaj, daim ntawv lo thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau ua ntawm EU txoj cai roj teeb:

Serial ntau lawm: Hom A - Internal ntau lawm tswj lossis hom D1 - kev ruaj ntseg zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm

Tsis yog-serial ntau lawm: Hom A - Internal ntau lawm tswj lossis hom G - Raws li kev txheeb xyuas hauv tsev

2) Cov roj teeb uas xav tau kom tau raws li cov pa roj carbon hneev taw thiab cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab:

Serial ntau lawm: Hom D1 - Kev lees paub zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom

Tsis yog-serial ntau lawm: Hom G - Raws li kev kuaj xyuas hauv tsev

Kev sib piv ntawm cov qauv sib txawv

Cov ntaub ntawv

Cov ntaub ntawv technical:

(a) Cov lus piav qhia dav dav ntawm lub roj teeb thiab nws txoj kev siv;

(b) Conceptual designs thiab manufacturing drawings thiab schemes ntawm Cheebtsam, sub-components thiab circuits;

(c) Kev piav qhia thiab kev piav qhia tsim nyog kom nkag siab txog cov duab kos thiab cov phiaj xwm hais hauv point (b) thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub roj teeb

(d) Sampling daim ntawv lo;

(e) Daim ntawv teev cov qauv kev sib haum xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho los yog ib feem rau kev ntsuam xyuas ua raws;

(f) Yog tias cov qauv kev sib haum xeeb thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas tau hais hauv lub ntsiab lus (e) tsis tau siv los yog tsis muaj, cov kev daws teeb meem tau piav qhia kom ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb los yog los xyuas kom meej tias lub roj teeb ua raws li cov kev cai;

(g) Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim qauv suav thiab kev sim ua tiav, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm lossis cov ntawv sau cia pov thawj siv.

(h) Cov kev tshawb fawb uas txhawb nqa qhov tseem ceeb thiab pawg ntawm cov pa roj carbon hneev taw, suav nrog suav nrog  tawm los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem tau teev tseg hauv Txoj Cai Lij Choj, nrog rau cov pov thawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau cov kev suav; (Yuav tsum tau rau hom D1 thiab G)

(i) Cov kev tshawb fawb uas txhawb nqa qhov sib koom ntawm cov ntsiab lus rov qab, suav nrog kev suav ua los ntawm kev siv txoj kevteem tawm nyob rau hauv txoj cai enabling, nrog rau cov pov thawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv los txiav txim qhov cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau cov kev suav; (Yuav tsum tau rau hom D1 thiab G)

(j) Daim ntawv xeem.

Template rau conformity tshaj tawm:

1. Roj teeb qauv lub npe (khoom, qeb, batch naj npawb lossis serial tooj);

2. Tus neeg tsim khoom lub npe thiab chaw nyob, nrog rau nws tus neeg tso cai sawv cev (yog muaj);

3. Qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua raws cai yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom;

4. Cov khoom ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm (pib piav qhia ntawm lub roj teeb thiab ib lub cim traceable, suav nrog, thaum twg  tsim nyog, ib daim duab ntawm lub roj teeb);

5. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm hais txog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus 4 yog ua raws li kev sib haum xeeb EU txoj cai lij choj (nrog rau kev siv rau lwm txoj cai EU);

6. Siv rau cov qauv kev sib haum xeeb lossis kev siv cov qauv dav dav, lossis siv rau lwm yam kev qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev ua raws cai;

7. Kev ceeb toom lub cev (npe, chaw nyob, naj npawb)… nqa tawm (kev piav qhia txog kev cuam tshuam)… thiab muab a daim ntawv pov thawj (ntau yam, suav nrog nws hnub tim thiab, qhov tsim nyog, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws qhov siv tau thiab cov xwm txheej) ... ;

8. Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv

    Kos npe rau sawv cev ntawm:

(Qhov chaw thiab hnub tim ntawm qhov teeb meem):

(Lub npe thiab kev ua haujlwm) (Sau npe)

Daim ntawv ceeb toom:

• Lub EU tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua raws cai yuav tsum hais tias cov khoom tau ua kom pom kev ua raws li cov cai tau teev tseg hauvTxoj Cai Roj Teeb Tshiab, xws li carbon footprint, recycling, kev ua tau zoo, thiab lwm yam.
• Lub EU tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua raws cai yuav tsum muaj cov cai uas tau teev tseg hauv cov txheej txheem ntsuas kev ua raws cai. Cov ntawv ceeb toom yuav tsum tau sau ua qauv hauv hluav taws xob thiab muab sau ua ntaub ntawv thov.

Xaus

Tam sim no, ntawm peb txoj kev ntsuas kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem roj teeb tshiab, hom A yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Raws li nws tsis xav tau kev koom tes ntawm lub cev ceeb toom, tab sis xav kom cov chaw tsim khoom muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev tsim qauv, thiab theem kev tsim khoom ua tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm EU roj teeb cov cai thiab CE Daim Ntawv Qhia. Raws li hom A, hom D1 ntxiv qhov kev ntsuas qhov zoo thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lub cev tau ceeb toom, thiab tsuas yog tuaj yeem tshaj tawm yog tias nws ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Nyob rau hauv hom G, cov khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm yuav tsum tau xa mus rau lub cev ceeb toom rau kev soj ntsuam thiab kev txheeb xyuas, leej twg yuav muab ib daim ntawv qhia thiab tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua raws.