Txheej txheem cej luam:

REACH Directive, uas sawv cev rau Kev Sau Npe, Kev Ntsuam Xyuas, Tus Thawj Cojzation thiab txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj, yog EU txoj cai lij choj rau kev tiv thaiv kev tswj hwm ntawm txhua yam tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv nws lub khw.Nws ryuav tsum tau hais tias tag nrho cov tshuaj ntshuam thiab tsim nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe yuav tsum dhau ib tug txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li kev sau npe, kev ntsuam xyuas, kev tso cai thiab kev txwv. Txhua yam khoom yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv sau npe sau cov khoom xyaw tshuaj thiab piav qhia seb lawv siv li cas los ntawm cov chaw tsim khooms, nrog rau daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas toxicity.

Txheej txheem tshaj tawm:

1,Kev sau npe

Kev xav tauntawm registration formation muab faib ua plaub chav kawm.Qhov kev xav tau yog nyob ntawmtustus nqi ntawmtshuaj lom neeg,sib txawvlos ntawm 1 mus rau 1000 tons; qhov lojtus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg, xav tau cov ntaub ntawv sau npe ntau dua. Thaum sau npe tonnage yog tshaj,chav kawm siab dua ntawmcov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yuav xav tau.

2,Kev ntsuam xyuas

Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas suav nrog ob qho kev ntsuam xyuas dossier thiab kev ntsuam xyuas cov khoom siv. Kev ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv xeemqhiathiab register cokev tsis sib haum xeebtshuaj xyuas.

• Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov kev sim ntsuasqhiayog thov los ntawm cov neeg sau npe lossis cov neeg siv qis qis nrog qhov ntim txhua xyoo ntawm 100 tons lossis ntau dua;
• Kev sau npekev sib haum xeebkev tshuaj xyuas yog ib qho piv txwvkev soj ntsuamntawmcov ntaub ntawv ntawm 100-tuj lossis ntau tshaj xa tuaj nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm kawg, kom pom seb lawv ua tau raws li kev cai tswjfwm lossis tsis ua.
• Tshuajkev soj ntsuamyogntsuasKev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig raws li cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv, tshuaj xyuas qhov muaj cov tshuaj los ntawm Daim Ntawv Teev Npe SVHC(Cov tshuaj ntawmHeevKev txhawj xeeb siab).

3,Kev tso cai

Rau cov tshuaj uas muaj tej yam txaus ntshai yam ntxwv thiab yog ntawmheevKev txhawj xeeb siab (SVHC), cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau xa mus rau EU Chemicals Agency nrog rau Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb rau kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo thiab daim ntawv thov kev tso cai. Cov no suav nrog:

• CMR qeb:carcinogens, mutagens, tshuaj lom rau lub cev xeeb tub
• PBT qeb:ppersistent, bioaccumulative tshuaj lom
• vPvB qeb:heevpetsis kamthiabheevbioaccumulative tshuaj

4,Kev txwv

Tnws ntshuam lossis ntau lawm yuav raug txwv yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom siv, kev teeb tsa lossis kev tsim khoom, tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam lossis kev siv tsis suav tias yog kev tswj kom txaus.