Kev tswj hwm kev lag luam ntawm European Union (EU) 20191020 tau tswj hwm EU Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm,
CE,

▍ Dab tsi yogCEDaim ntawv pov thawj?

Lub cim CE yog "passport" rau cov khoom lag luam nkag mus rau EU kev lag luam thiab EU Free Trade Association lub teb chaws ua lag luam. Cov khoom lag luam uas tau teev tseg (suav nrog cov lus qhia tshiab), txawm tias tsim tawm sab nraud EU lossis hauv EU cov tswvcuab hauv lub tebchaws, txhawm rau txhawm rau nthuav dav hauv EU kev lag luam, lawv yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov qauv kev sib haum xeeb ua ntej. muab tso rau hauv EU ua lag luam, thiab affix CE cim. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm EU txoj cai lij choj ntawm cov khoom muaj feem xyuam, uas muab cov txheej txheem kev sib koom ua ke yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev lag luam ntawm ntau lub teb chaws hauv European kev ua lag luam thiab ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem kev lag luam.

▍ Cov lus qhia CE yog dab tsi?

Cov lus qhia yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj tsim los ntawm European Community Council thiab European Commission raws li kev tso cai ntawmEuropean Community Treaty. Cov lus qhia siv tau rau cov roj teeb yog:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Roj Teeb Cov Lus Qhia. Cov roj teeb uas ua raws li cov lus qhia no yuav tsum muaj lub thoob khib nyiab pov tseg;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Cov Lus Qhia). Cov roj teeb uas ua raws li cov lus qhia no yuav tsum muaj CE cim;

2011/65 / EU: ROHS cov lus qhia. Cov roj teeb uas ua raws li cov lus qhia no yuav tsum muaj CE cim;

Cov Lus Qhia: Tsuas yog thaum cov khoom ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia CE (CE cim yuav tsum tau muab tso rau), tuaj yeem muab CE kos rau thaum tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cov lus qhia tau ua tiav.

▍ Qhov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Thov rau CE Certification

Txhua yam khoom los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws uas xav nkag mus rau EU thiab European Free Trade Zone yuav tsum thov rau CE-certified thiab CE cim rau ntawm cov khoom. Yog li, daim ntawv pov thawj CE yog daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau cov khoom nkag mus rau EU thiab European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj CE

1. EU txoj cai lij choj, kev tswj hwm, thiab cov qauv kev sib koom tes tsis yog tsuas yog loj ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj nyuaj rau cov ntsiab lus. Yog li ntawd, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj CE yog ib qho kev xaiv ntse heev kom txuag tau lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo;

2. Daim ntawv pov thawj CE tuaj yeem pab kom tau txais kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab lub koom haum saib xyuas kev lag luam mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws;

3. Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej tsis lees paub;

4. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev sib hais plaub, daim ntawv pov thawj CE yuav dhau los ua pov thawj raug cai;

5. Thaum raug txim los ntawm EU lub teb chaws, lub koom haum muab ntawv pov thawj yuav koom tes nrog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lag luam, yog li txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lag luam.

▍ Vim li cas MCM?

● MCM muaj ib pab neeg ua haujlwm nrog ntau tshaj 20 tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj teeb CE daim ntawv pov thawj, uas muab cov neeg siv khoom sai dua thiab raug thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj CE tshiab kawg;

● MCM muab ntau yam kev daws teeb meem CE suav nrog LVD, EMC, cov lus qhia roj teeb, thiab lwm yam rau cov neeg siv khoom;

● MCM tau muab ntau tshaj 4000 roj teeb CE kuaj thoob ntiaj teb txog niaj hnub no.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 16, 2021, tsab cai tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam EU tshiab, EU Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam (EU) 2019/1020, tau nkag mus rau hauv kev siv zog thiab siv tau. Cov kev cai tshiab xav kom cov khoom lag luam coj tus cim CE yuav tsum muaj ib tus neeg hauv EU raws li kev sib cuag (hu ua "EU tus neeg saib xyuas"). Kev tawg ntawm pej xeem thiab qee cov khoom nqa thiab cov hlua khi, txhua yam khoom uas muaj cov cim CE tau them los ntawm txoj cai no.
Yog tias koj muag cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cov cim CE thiab tsim tawm sab nraud EU, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej los ntawm 16 Lub Xya Hli 2021 tias: Cov khoom no muaj tus neeg saib xyuas hauv European Union; Cov khoom lag luam nrog CE logo dais cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas. Cov ntawv sau zoo li no tuaj yeem txuas rau cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam, pob khoom, lossis cov ntaub ntawv nrog.
EU Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm:
Ib lub chaw tsim khoom lossis cov cim lag luam tsim nyob rau hauv EU; Tus neeg xa khoom (los ntawm txhais tau tias tsim nyob rau hauv EU), qhov twg cov chaw tsim khoom tsis yog tablished hauv Union; Ib tus neeg sawv cev tso cai (los ntawm txhais tau tias tsim nyob rau hauv EU) uas muaj tsab ntawv tso cai los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tsim los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev tso cai los ua cov haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom; Ib tus neeg muab kev pabcuam ua tiav tsim nyob rau hauv EU uas tsis muaj chaw tsim khoom, tus neeg xa khoom lossis tus neeg sawv cev tso cai tsim nyob rau hauv lub Union.