USA: FMVSS No. 305a ntxivroj teeb yuav tsum,
roj teeb yuav tsum,

▍ Daim ntawv pov thawj CE yog dab tsi?

Lub cim CE yog "passport" rau cov khoom lag luam nkag mus rau EU kev lag luam thiab EU Free Trade Association lub teb chaws ua lag luam. Cov khoom lag luam uas tau teev tseg (suav nrog cov lus qhia tshiab), txawm tias tsim tawm sab nraud EU lossis hauv EU cov tswvcuab hauv lub tebchaws, txhawm rau txhawm rau nthuav dav hauv EU kev lag luam, lawv yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov qauv kev sib haum xeeb ua ntej. muab tso rau hauv EU ua lag luam, thiab affix CE cim. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm EU txoj cai lij choj ntawm cov khoom muaj feem xyuam, uas muab cov txheej txheem kev sib koom ua ke yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev lag luam ntawm ntau lub teb chaws hauv European kev ua lag luam thiab ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem kev lag luam.

▍ Cov lus qhia CE yog dab tsi?

Cov lus qhia yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj tsim los ntawm European Community Council thiab European Commission raws li kev tso cai ntawmEuropean Community Treaty. Cov lus qhia siv tau rau cov roj teeb yog:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Roj Teeb Cov Lus Qhia. Cov roj teeb uas ua raws li cov lus qhia no yuav tsum muaj lub thoob khib nyiab pov tseg;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Cov Lus Qhia). Cov roj teeb uas ua raws li cov lus qhia no yuav tsum muaj CE cim;

2011/65 / EU: ROHS cov lus qhia. Cov roj teeb uas ua raws li cov lus qhia no yuav tsum muaj CE cim;

Cov Lus Qhia: Tsuas yog thaum cov khoom ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia CE (CE cim yuav tsum tau muab tso rau), tuaj yeem muab CE kos rau thaum tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cov lus qhia tau ua tiav.

▍ Qhov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Thov rau CE Certification

Txhua yam khoom los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws uas xav nkag mus rau EU thiab European Free Trade Zone yuav tsum thov rau CE-certified thiab CE cim rau ntawm cov khoom. Yog li, daim ntawv pov thawj CE yog daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau cov khoom nkag mus rau EU thiab European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj CE

1. EU txoj cai lij choj, kev tswj hwm, thiab cov qauv kev sib koom tes tsis yog tsuas yog loj ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj nyuaj rau cov ntsiab lus. Yog li ntawd, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj CE yog ib qho kev xaiv ntse heev kom txuag tau lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo;

2. Daim ntawv pov thawj CE tuaj yeem pab kom tau txais kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab lub koom haum saib xyuas kev lag luam mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws;

3. Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej tsis lees paub;

4. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev sib hais plaub, daim ntawv pov thawj CE yuav dhau los ua pov thawj raug cai;

5. Thaum raug txim los ntawm EU lub teb chaws, lub koom haum muab ntawv pov thawj yuav koom tes nrog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lag luam, yog li txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lag luam.

▍ Vim li cas MCM?

● MCM muaj ib pab neeg ua haujlwm nrog ntau tshaj 20 tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj teeb CE daim ntawv pov thawj, uas muab cov neeg siv khoom sai dua thiab raug thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj CE tshiab kawg;

● MCM muab ntau yam kev daws teeb meem CE suav nrog LVD, EMC, cov lus qhia roj teeb, thiab lwm yam rau cov neeg siv khoom;

● MCM tau muab ntau tshaj 4000 roj teeb CE kuaj thoob ntiaj teb txog niaj hnub no.

Txhawm rau ua raws li cov cuab yeej siv roj teeb tshiab tshaj plaws thiab kev txhim kho kev them nyiaj, thiab ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm GTR No. 20 (Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Ntiaj Teb No. 20-Electric Vehicle Safety), National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) tab tom thov los hloov FMVSS. No. 305 nrog FMVSS No. 305a, uas txuas ntxiv qhov kev siv tau rau cov tsheb hnyav thiab thov kom txhim kho cov roj teeb kev ua tau zoo thiab txo kev pheej hmoo.
FMVSS No.305 "Lub Tsheb Hluav Taws Xob: Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Shock" feem ntau qhia txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub teeb hluav taws xob tsheb thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, kev sib tsoo, thiab kev sib tsoo tom qab.
Tshaj tawm FMVSS No. 305a, "Electric Vehicles: Electric Powertrain Integrity," hais txog cov tsheb fais fab thiab cov tsheb fais fab hnyav, thiab qhia txog kev nyab xeeb rau cov tsheb hluav taws xob thiab cov tsheb hluav taws xob hnyav thiab kev nyab xeeb kev ua tau zoo rau kev them rov qab. hluav taws xob lub zog cia qhov system (REESS) thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj; kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum tau rau lub teeb-lub luag hauj lwm hluav taws xob tsheb thiab hnyav-lub luag hauj lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv tsheb npav thaum lub sij hawm thiab tom qab kev sib tsoo; thermal xwm txheej ceeb toom yuav tsum tau thiab cov lus teb thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab lwm yam.