Tshaj tawm ntawm DGR 62nd |Yam tsawg kawg nkausdimension kho,
dimension kho,

▍ Kev Tshaj Tawm GOST-R yog dab tsi?

GOST-R Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai yog ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ua pov thawj tias cov khoom tau ua raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias.Thaum txoj cai lij choj ntawm Cov Khoom Siv thiab Ntawv Pov Thawj tau muab los ntawm Lavxias Federation hauv xyoo 1995, cov khoom siv pov thawj yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv Russia.Nws yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov khoom muag nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam yuav tsum tau luam nrog GOST yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj cim.

Raws li ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li daim ntawv pov thawj, Gost-R Tshaj Tawm ntawm Kev Ua Raws Cai raws li kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv lossis daim ntawv pov thawj kev tswj xyuas zoo.Tsis tas li ntawd, Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai muaj tus yam ntxwv uas nws tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau Lavxias teb sab chaw raws cai uas txhais tau tias tus neeg thov (tus tuav) ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem tsuas yog ib lub tuam txhab sau npe hauv Lavxias lossis txawv teb chaws chaw ua haujlwm uas tau sau npe hauv Russia.

▍ GOST-R tshaj tawm hom thiab siv tau

1. SingleShipmentCertificate

Daim ntawv pov thawj kev xa khoom ib leeg tsuas yog siv tau rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, cov khoom lag luam tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus.Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog nruj me ntsis tswj hwm, xws li cov khoom npe, ntau, specification, daim ntawv cog lus thiab cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias.

2.Cdaim ntawv pov thawje nrog validity ntawmib xyoo

Thaum ib yam khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa tawm cov khoom mus rau Russia hauv 1 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas rau cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb.

3. Certificate nrog validity ntawmpeb/ tsib xyoos

Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem xa cov khoom mus rau Russia hauv 3 lossis 5 xyoo yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas rau cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb.

▍ Vim li cas MCM?

●MCM muaj ib pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm los kawm txog cov kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias, kom ntseeg tau tias GOST-R cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tshiab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem muab qhia kom raug thiab raws sijhawm rau cov neeg siv khoom.

●MCM tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lub zos lub koom haum ua ntawv pov thawj ntxov tshaj plaws, muab kev pabcuam ruaj khov thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom.

▍ EAC yog dab tsi?

Raws liTheCov Txheej Txheem Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Cai ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Cai rau Kazakhstan, Belarus thiab Lavxias Federationuas yog daim ntawv cog lus kos npe los ntawm Russia, Belarus thiab Kazakhstan thaum Lub Kaum Hli 18 2010, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg yuav tsum mob siab rau kev tsim cov qauv kev coj ua thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom.Ib daim ntawv pov thawj muaj feem xyuam rau peb lub teb chaws, uas ua rau Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR daim ntawv pov thawj nrog cov cim EAC.Txoj cai pib pib maj mam pib txij Lub Ob Hlis 15^th2013. Nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 2015, Armenia thiab Kyrgyzstan tau koom nrog Customs Union.

▍ CU-TR Certificate Type and Validity

1. SingleShipmentCertificate

Daim ntawv pov thawj kev xa khoom ib leeg tsuas yog siv tau rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, cov khoom lag luam tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus.Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog nruj me ntsis tswj hwm, xws li cov khoom npe, ntau, daim ntawv cog lus tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias.Thaum ua ntawv thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj, tsis muaj cov qauv thov kom muab tab sis cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ua.

1. Certificatenrogsiv tauntawmib xyoo

Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa khoom mus rau Russia hauv 1 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sij hawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.

1. Certificate nrog validity ntawmpebxyoos

Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem xa khoom tuaj rau Russia hauv 3 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.

1. Certificate nrog validity ntawm tsib xyoos

Thaum ib qho khoom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem xa khoom mus rau Russia hauv 5 xyoos yam tsis muaj kev txwv lub sij hawm xa khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas.

▍ Vim li cas MCM?

●MCM muaj ib pab pawg pf kws tshaj lij engineers los kawm txog kev cai lij choj kev cai lij choj kev cai lij choj, thiab muab cov kev pab cuam nyob ze, ua kom cov neeg siv khoom nkag mus rau hauv cheeb tsam kom zoo thiab ua tiav.

● Cov peev txheej ntau ntxiv los ntawm kev lag luam roj teeb ua rau MCM muab kev pabcuam zoo thiab tus nqi qis rau cov neeg siv khoom.

●MCM tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov koom haum hauv zos, kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm CU-TR daim ntawv pov thawj raug muab qhia kom raug thiab raws sijhawm rau cov neeg siv khoom.

62nd tsab ntawm IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations suav nrog tag nrho cov kev hloov kho los ntawm ICAO
Dangerous Goods Panel hauv kev tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm 2021-2022 ib tsab ntawm ICAO Cov Lus Qhia Kev Qhia
nrog rau cov kev hloov pauv tau txais los ntawm IATA Dangerous Goods Board.Cov npe hauv qab no yog npaj los pab tus neeg siv
txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj teeb lithium ion tau qhia hauv tsab ntawv no.DGR 62nd yuav siv tau los ntawm
Peb Hlis 1 2021.
2-Txoj kev txwv
2.3- Cov khoom phom sij nqa los ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb lossis neeg coob
 2.3.2.2-Cov kev pab cuam rau kev txav mus los tau siv los ntawm nickel-hlau hydride lossis roj teeb qhuav tau
tau hloov kho kom tso cai rau tus neeg caij tsheb nqa mus txog ob lub roj teeb uas tsis muaj zog los txhawb nqa kev pab cuam mus los.
 2.3.5.8—Cov kev cai rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob portable (PED) thiab cov roj teeb seem rau PED tau ua
Hloov kho kom sib xyaw cov kev cai rau cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob thiab rau PED siv los ntawm cov dej ntub dej
roj teeb rau hauv 2.3.5.8.Kev piav qhia ntxiv tau ntxiv los txheeb xyuas tias cov kev cai tseem siv tau rau cov roj teeb qhuav
thiab nickel-hlau hydride roj teeb, tsis yog lithium roj teeb xwb.
4.4—Cov Kev Cai Tshwj Xeeb
Cov kev hloov kho rau cov kev cai tshwj xeeb suav nrog:
 Kev suav nrog Lub Xeev ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj, raws li kev pom zoo tso cai rau cov roj teeb lithium xa tuaj raws li tshwj xeeb
Cov kev cai A88 thiab A99.Cov kev cai tshwj xeeb no kuj tau raug kho dua los txheeb xyuas tias cov ntim khoom
Tus naj npawb qhia qhia nyob rau ntawm Shipper's Declaration yuav tsum yog tus txheeb ze nyob rau hauv cov kev cai tshwj xeeb
los ntawm Kev Pab Ntxiv rau ICAO Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm, piv txwv li PI 910 rau A88 thiab PI 974 rau A99;
 hloov ntawm "tshuab lossis cuab yeej" los ntawm "kab lus" hauv A107.Qhov kev hloov no qhia txog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov
tshiab lub npe khoom tsim khoom phom sij hauv cov khoom rau UN 3363;
 kev hloov kho tseem ceeb rau A154 los daws cov roj teeb lithium puas thiab puas;
 hloov kho rau A201 kom tso cai rau kev thauj mus los, thaum xav tau kev kho mob ceev, ntawm lithium roj teeb raws li cov khoom thauj
nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg nrog caij dav hlau nrog kev pom zoo ntawm Lub Xeev ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab kev pom zoo los ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj.